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- <text id=92TT1024>
- <title>
- May 11, 1992: A Jarring Verdict, An Angry Spasm
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- May 11, 1992 L.A.:"Can We All Get Along?"
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK, Page 10
- NATION
- A Jarring Verdict, An Angry Spasm
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Acquittals in the King-beating trial spark disbelief, rage and
- rioting
- </p>
- <p> Rattled by two substantial earthquakes and their rumbling
- aftershocks the previous weekend, Californians had reason to
- relax a little by last Wednesday. The ground had stopped
- shaking. And then, at midafternoon, came the seismic news: a
- Superior Court jury in Simi Valley, a bedroom community
- northwest of Los Angeles, had acquitted on all but one count --
- and deadlocked on that -- the four white L.A. policemen on trial
- for beating and otherwise mistreating black motorist Rodney
- King.
- </p>
- <p> The verdict prompted amazement and disbelief. The King
- case was not another garden-variety allegation of police
- brutality. Everyone in the world within eyeshot of a television
- set had seen the amateur videotape made by a witness on the
- night of March 3, 1991, when, after a high-speed chase, King was
- forced out of his car and encircled by police. The 81-second
- video recorded what happened next: a danse macabre of casual,
- almost studied, violence. King, writhing on the pavement, was
- kicked by his uniformed assailants, jolted with a stun gun and
- hit with nightsticks 56 times.
- </p>
- <p> Yet seeing, for the jurors in the King trial, was not
- believing. Legal experts scrambled to explain the unexpected
- outcome. Some cited a lackluster prosecution, which did not call
- King to testify, did not raise the issue of racism until late
- in the 29 days of testimony and may have assumed that the stark
- video alone guaranteed convictions. Others pointed to a crucial
- decision last Nov. 26, when the judge granted a defense motion
- for a change of venue, on the grounds of harmful pretrial
- publicity, from Los Angeles County to neighboring and
- overwhelmingly white Ventura County. Before a jury of 10 whites,
- one Asian and one Hispanic, defense lawyers portrayed the
- accused policemen as the "thin blue line" between law-abiding
- citizens and the rebellious, intransigent forces embodied, so
- the argument implied, in Rodney King.
- </p>
- <p> If the jury's decision was influenced, however
- subconsciously, by stereotypical fears of black crime, events
- quickly conspired to intensify that dread. A crowd of
- protesters, mainly black, outraged by the acquittals, gathered
- before dusk at L.A. police headquarters. Some tried to storm the
- doors; others sheared off toward nearby city hall, where Mayor
- Tom Bradley had taken up a command post in the basement. A flag
- was set on fire; a booth in a parking lot sprouted flames. Under
- the night sky, patches of Los Angeles began to burn.
- </p>
- <p> During the next 48 hours, fearsome anarchy spread along
- the streets and freeways of a city designed around the car and
- free mobility. Gangs attacked luckless drivers, beating and
- robbing and leaving them sprawled on the roadways. Hovering news
- helicopters captured several of these assaults; footage rivaling
- the King video in its wanton brutality was broadcast worldwide.
- L.A.'s 7,800-member police force, working on alternating 12-hour
- shifts, was overwhelmed by the scope of the violence. Wholesale
- looting went largely unchecked; many of the more than 3,700
- fires started during the rioting raged out of control, since
- police protection was unavailable for those fighting the blazes.
- By Friday, some 4,000 members of the California National Guard
- took up positions in the city; President Bush announced that
- 6,500 federal forces, including fbi and swat units and
- contingents of the infantry and Marines, were prepared to help
- restore order. But the toll of deaths, injuries, property
- destroyed and hopes blasted mounted. And similar, though
- smaller, demonstrations and outbursts of violence hop scotched
- across the U.S.
- </p>
- <p> As appalling as the carnage was, it seemed to signal
- something worse: a final loss of faith by black Americans in the
- fairness of the criminal-justice system and hence in the rule
- of law itself. It will be easier to clean up the rubble than to
- heal the mistrust and anger that caused it.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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